Capitalism has its own particular geography, which must be attended to if we are to adequately understand its nature, and limits. Our very definition of capitalism references the form capitalist practices took once they arrived in Europe, and discourses presenting capitalism as the best economic system neglect the violence inflicted on other peoples and places in making this happen. This European version of capitalism fails to deliver on its promise of prosperity in part due to geography. Capitalism's spatial extent means that it produces persistent uneven geographical development, enriching some at the expense of others and necessitating experimentation with alternatives. Its dialectical relationship with labor and the more-than-human world can undermine its coherence from the outside. Finally, the persistence of more-than-capitalist practices is testimony to capitalism's less than hegemonic status in practice, notwithstanding discourses presenting it as currently globally hegemonic.
Tuesday, 3 May 2022
Sunday, 1 May 2022
IELTS preparation:short and free
STOP PAYING FOR IELTS PREPARATION"
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Its completely out of my understanding why people spend money to prepare for IELTS.
I see a lot of people confused and worried about where should they prepare for IELTS test.
Some take classes on-campus while some join skype sessions and pay large sum of cash for these services.
I just want everyone to know that there is a free self-paced online course available on the internet which is designed by the academics of University of Queensland.
This innovative preparation course has been designed and written by experienced English teaching professionals from The University of Queensland, an IELTS testing centre and one of the world’s leading centres of learning. All of the course writers have extensive experience enabling students to reach their academic IELTS goal of entering a university where English is the primary language.
Now whats the point of paying money and learning from someone who has no official association with IELTS test centre.
https://www.edx.org/course/ielts-academic-test-preparation
P.S Those who are looking for IELTS General module please know the fact that Academic is always more difficult. So it's advised that you first take this course and then buy one book of IELTS 9 10 OR 11 and prepare from it for general test. There is just a minor difference only in the writing module which you would know from the book.
For those who are asking about the mock exam. Well you can buy a simple IELTS book IELTS 9, IELTS 10 or IELTS 11. It comes with a CD and you can conduct your own exam at home.
Link for mock tests:
https://ieltsonlinetests.com
Website link added for mock tests. جزاءک اللہ
Please note that if you cant prepare it by yourself and you want someone to spoon feed you i.e. in an academy/coaching/tuition, you'll never be able to get good marks at exam. How can you expect that a local guy can teach better than the faculty of Queensland and those people who work at IELTS?
Programming languages in high demand
TOP 10 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES THAT WILL KEEP YOU IN DEMAND IN 2022
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LATEST NEWS TECH NEWS TOP LIST
by Sayantani Sanyal Dec 2021
Programming languages
Learning programming languages might become a compulsion for aspiring tech professionals in the future
For almost any domain, including web development, machine learning, data science, or any other field, the most crucial prerequisite is the ability to program using programming languages. Over the years, the software development industry has exponentially grown at a much higher rate than ever imagined before, paving the way for an even lucrative career option for several aspiring software developers and programmers. The knowledge possessed by these professionals should align with the existing coding requirements of the industry. There are several programming languages to learn, but only the top programming languages provide all-around services and can be used for several purposes. In this article, we have listed the top 10 programming languages for 2022 that aspiring tech professionals should know.
JavaScript: JavaScript is one of the most well-known programming languages, with strong demand and preference. It is used by many well-known IT companies, including Uber, Google, and Microsoft, to name a few. JavaScript is well-known for its ability to add responsive features to web pages and other platforms. It seems reasonable to expect JavaScript to continue to dominate the industry in 2022.
Python: Python is the most preferred language for anyone who starts programming. It has a simple syntax, which is efficient for beginners to understand and use. It is widely used in web development, software programming, and many other uses. The language includes rich library support, automatic garbage collection, improved interaction with other languages, and enhanced GUI support.
Go: Go was developed in 2007 for APIs and web applications. It has recently become one of the fastest-growing programming languages due to its simplicity, as well as its ability to handle multicore, network systems, and massive codebases. It has gained massive popularity among hi-tech IT companies for its simple, modern structure and syntax familiarity.
LEARN THESE TOP 10 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES TO IMPRESS YOUR BOSS
TOP 10 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES YOU MUST ACE IN 2022
TOP 10 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES THAT BIG TECH COMPANIES USE
Kotlin: One of the major selling points for Koltin is that Google loves it. In fact, Kotlin has been Google’s most preferred programming language since 2017, meaning that apps and solutions built with this language get all kinds of perks before everyone else. Google appreciates the innovative features and functionalities for Kotlin-based apps, and developers can stay ahead of the competition by coding with this easy-to-use language.
C++: C++ has risen over the years and has become a go-to programming language for analysts and researchers. But it has also become quite popular for game development purposes. It is important to learn C++ in 2022 to become a competitive developer in the gaming industry. The language is extremely useful for system software development and integrating project management methodologies.
Java: The topmost object-oriented programming languages implement Java’s well-known algorithms to write concepts that can run anywhere. This allows Java programs to run on any system that supports Java, without the need for recompilation. The language is used to create Android apps, web, desktop, and scientific applications.
R Language: Several big tech companies use the R language to run their businesses. With the increasing demand for machine learning and data science in 2021, it is quite evident that R will be in-demand in 2022 and the skill to program with R might make the candidates stand out in front of employers. It is an open-source programming platform that includes a wide range of libraries and frameworks.
PHP: PHP is an open-source programming language created in 1990. Web developers find it essential to learn PHP as it is used to build more than 80% of the websites on the internet, including those like Facebook and Yahoo. With its increasing use cases over the years, PHP will definitely be in demand in 2022.
Scala: Scala is another language that is highly recommended for beginners due to its easy learning compatibility. It was designed as a general-purpose programming language, which can be used for object-oriented as well as functional programming.
Dart: Dart is quickly rising in the industry as a simple coding language, following the C language syntax. It means that Dart is pretty easy to learn and has a wide range of applications in multi-platform and cross-platform development. Learning Dart might not seem like an extreme necessity, but it does provide several added advantages to the developers over learning traditional programming languages.
https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/learn-programming-free-software-development-courses-for-beginners/
Study in Italy: basic guide
Study in Italy -- For Beginners --FAQs
An Old guide but good for basic queries..
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I did lot of research during search for fully funded PhD .
I hope this works for you.
This article is only for itlay.
The only good thing about Italy is that it gives scholarship in Masters Level.
Q1. Which university should I apply for?
These are the universities:
1. Politecnico di Milano (Polimi) http://www.polinternational.polimi.it/what/prospective-students/
2. Politecnico di Torino (Polito) http://apply.polito.it/index_en.html
3. University of Trento http://international.unitn.it/engineering
4. University of Venice http://www.unive.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=10497
5. University of Bergamo http://www.unibg.it/struttura/en_struttura.asp?cerca=en_didattica_internazionalizzazione_02
6. University of Rome http://web.uniroma2.it/home-en.php?newlang=english University of Rome, Tor Vergata
7. University of Siena
8. University of Milan, Torino, Padova etc etc.
Further you should try Google and http://www.universitaly.com/index.php/
Q2. Can I get scholarship?
In the Politecnicos and Trento, the scholarships are assigned automatically and randomly, there is no other separate form to be filled. No one can tell if u will get scholarship if u have 75% or 100% marks. It is random, its Italy!
In Polimi and Polito another need based scholarship is available, in Polimi it is DSU and Polito it is EDISU. For DSU you can apply online the application opens in July. The procedure of DSU and EDISU is explained in another document in the group documents. You can find it in “files section” of the group. (https://www.facebook.com/groups/197164200312640/files/)
EDISU you will have to arrive to Italy to get.
If assigned DSU or EDISU or Uni scholarship, all your living expenses are covered including fees.
There are other similar scholarships in other universities with different names like OPERA etc. I have no personal experience of that.
Q3. Living Expenses:
Initially after arrival, the expenses are like this:
1. 260 euro stay permit fees
2. 400 euro normally house security fees, refunded when you leave the house
3. Rent of first month normally 200 - 300
4. University fees
5. Other food and transport expenses depend on you but around 150
6. Then the expenses come down to 300 - 350 per month.
7. In some cases it can be 250 per month if you are living with many people, but it depends.
Q4. Jobs: (Side jobs / Post education jobs)
No side jobs unless you know Italian language, even in that case it is not assured. It is not like UK or Australia. So if you are coming here relying on getting a side job DON’T COME.
After completion of education there are chances of getting jobs. It is luck, also Italy is not EUROPE EUROPE, it is like OK you can call yourself Europe. It is more like Pakistan of Europe. So you might be jobless for long time(I had been), and you might find a great job(some have got them) immediately. But still there is no security that yes now you will be rich.
Jobs normally pay 1200 euros a month, internships 600 and side job if you can get pays between 600 and 1200.
In Polimi you can apply for a 150 hours paid on campus job, there is a selection based on CV etc, and then you can work on campus, it is assigned once in a year. But the probability of assignation is less, so don't count on it.
Q5. Whether or not you should come:
If you are assigned scholarship then come, if not, then look at you financial condition and decide, in case of no scholarship, no job, the worst case scenario, you will need around 350 euros per month for yourself plus your university fees so it is not that cheap. In that case if you can go to Canada or Germany that will be better.
Here is a list of countries you should go to, in descending order:
Switzeland > Australia > Canada > Germany > Norway > Sweden > Denamrk > Netherlands > Austria > Italy.
The only good thing about Italy is that it gives scholarship in Masters Level.
Advice: Don’t care about ranking of university, don’t select a university, select a country. It’s the country that will provide good future, job security etc. Otherwise you can graduate from Polimi ranked 27 in the world but since you are in Italy, either remain jobless or if you are lucky earn the minimum scale of Europe.
How to get scholarship in Europe
How to keep getting scholarships (and jobs) in Europe?
5 tips and tricks from someone who did it.
Here are five tips that I will give you if you want to survive in Europe and keep getting scholarships (and jobs).
1. Do not go after PR
Many Pakistani students come here and forget about the career they have. Instead, their focus is on getting permanent residence in the EU. Eventually, some of them do get a PR but everything comes at a cost. Their career is compromised, and they have to work odd jobs their whole lives. In contrast, I focused on my career. Therefore, changing countries within the EU was not a problem for me. Of course, that means I do not have PR, but that’s the sacrifice I am willing to make.
2. Do not focus on rich countries only
Everyone wants to study and live in Germany. No doubt that it has many job opportunities but also high competition. Also, the living standards in Germany are not as good as in Mediterranean countries like Spain and Italy. People are social and happy. The food is good and the weather is nice. Yes, the salary won’t be as good as in Germany but no country is perfect. If you really like Germany or the US, go for it. But if you just want to live somewhere nicer, there are other options.
3. Money vs. career mindset
Some people want to earn money, and some want to achieve their dreams (and earn money). The difference is in the preference. If money is what you are after, you will end up doing odd jobs and earn that money. But this will happen at the cost of your career. In short term, it is good to earn some cash, but investing your time and energies in you career will get you much further. Learn more skills, work on some nice research projects or volunteer. All of them will help you much more than some odd job. If you really need the money to survive, try freelancing because that will increase your skills and knowledge. That’s what I did when I was unemployed.
4. Learn an EU language
Yes, we all want to live in English-speaking countries but so do the millions of other people who speak English. The result is high competition and no place for average students like me. If you learn an EU language, your chances of getting employed can sky-rocket in the EU. Not to mention how it will make your life easier and worth living here. Research shows that learning a new language is also very good for the brain so you will become more intelligent.
5. Integrate into the EU
How to learn a language and culture of a country? The easier option is to enroll yourself in a language course but the best solution is to integrate yourself into society. Hang out with the locals and enjoy life. The famous proverb goes; when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Practice your language but also show your interest in their country. There is nothing wrong with being patriotic but sometimes we become too obsessed with our country and only want to talk about Pakistan. Show some interest in the country where you are living also. If Pakistan is perfect, there is no need to come here.
Here you go. Hope these tips help you enjoy your stay in the EU. Let me know what you think and if I missed something.
Tejas LCA: Indian eyeing exports
Tejas Mk1 is set in for another rigorous testing process at a time when the India Air Force (IAF) is aggressively pitching its aircraft to friendly countries.
The Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mark I is geared to undergo main airframe fatigue testing. The aircraft will be evaluated at the newly created Main Airframe Fatigue Test (MAFT) facility at its Ground Test Centre, at the Aircraft Research and Design Centre (ARDC), in Bengaluru, according to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
For military airworthiness, the MAFT must show that the airframe can survive four times its normal service life.
Destroyer maintenance tenders
Spearhead class Expeditionary Fast Transport ship has recently been selected to replace 2 aging Hospital Ships and it got me thinking. What other neglected classes of ship could this ship also replace? I settled on the often forgotten Destroyer Tender. The EPF has more than enough space to convert its cargo bays into the maintenance facilities and crew accommodations required to support a larger ship. USNS Burlington (EPF-10) even completed a deployment in 2021 providing maintenance and tending services to ships deployed in 4th Fleet as a proof of concept deployment.
The last class of Destroyer Tenders in the US Navy were the Yellowstone class serving in fleet from 1980-1996, only 13 to 16 years, but providing a pivotal service to the fleet. One example is USS Yellowstone’s 1994 deployment where in 4 months her crew completed more than 3,400 jobs, totaling 119,088 man hours, through 17 major alongside repairs on various ships, including 45 fly away teams to other areas.
Much has been talked about on here and in the US about the declining US naval infrastructure being about to build the ships needed to reach the target 355 ship navy but little about how to sustain it. During a typical ship’s deployment, half way through the ship will conduct a multi-week mid-deployment CMAV (contracted maintenance availability) to fix things broken on deployment and conduct much needed preservation (a hit button issue today). Lack of large scale maintenance facilities overseas more than often means ships conducting these CMAVs or emergent repairs in predictable ports. (Example: in 5th fleet your only real option is Bahrain and maybe Jebel Ali, in 4th fleet it’s Guantanamo Bay unless you want to make the hike up to NAS Key West or Mayport FL). Having a class of Destroyer Tenders would allow more maintenance teams to reach more ships in more places.
This need for Destroyer Tenders is exacerbated in a time of war where a damaged ship’s only option for repair will be to return to the states (if it even can). Due to the few yards and drydocks that can accommodate navy ships, the US Navy in a time of war may very well need to make the tough decision between using its precious few yard space to repair a ship at the cost of building a new one. A recent example of a damaged ship needing to be returned to the states for repairs is the USS Cole (pictured being heavy lifted back). This is a service that may not be available to the fleet during wartime. Another example is following the USS Stark attack, where in the wake of the attack USS Acadia provided berthing, messing, and repair services to her. Imagine a scenario similar to the 2016 USS Mason attack off Yemen, but instead she was hit. The closest US base for her to pull in would have been Djibouti, however this base severely lacks the ability to repair ships. A quickly dispatched Destroyer Tender could rectify this.
Another important point that would highlight the importance of Destroyer Tenders is the hot button issue today of short handed crews and topside preservation. Ships today are underway more, longer, and with less crews than they have ever been in history. New ships entering the fleet (example: the Constellation class FFG will be nearly 500 feet long, 7000 tons with a crew of only 130ish, another example the Zumwalts are 15000 tons, 600 ft and have a crew of 150) will be even “optimally manned” (I.e. the politically correct term for “minimally manned”) even further stretching the capabilities of their crews which are already overworked. A class of Destroyer Tenders would help alleviate the maintainance burdens that these crews are experiencing.